時態與語態語料

一般現在時

1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.

1. falls

2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.

2. takes

3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.

3．goes句意：這個循環日復一日的進行……主語this cycle為單數形式；結合時間狀語day after day可知，表示經常發生的情況，須用一般現在時，故填goes。

4. On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

4.takes句意：雖然實際距離只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我開車去上班通常會花費一個小時。根據句子中的時間狀語on Monday mornings和副詞usually暗示可知，應該用一般現在時，強調動作的反復性。

5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.

答案wears解析根據句意， 此處談的是一般情況， 要用一般現在時； 由于one of the women前有only修飾， 說明其后的定語從句是修飾one的， 而不是修飾women的， 所以定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數； 故填wears。

6.It is important to remember that success(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take) years to achieve.

6.【答案】 is;takes

【解析】 本題考查主謂一致。句意:重要的是要記住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的總和，它常常需要很多年的時間才能實現。此處success是不可數名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

改錯7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.

had→have句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此處是在介紹現在的情況，故用一般現在時。

speed，8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.

thought→think句意：……我認為這是一個好主意。根據前句中的suggest可知，本句應用一般現在時。

一般過去時

1.—Hi，I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

用at a speed of ,意思是“以…的速度”,[例句]The car is running at a speed of fifty kilometres an hour.這輛小車正以每小時50公里的速度在行駛著.with a speed of 意思是“與速度”.請重新發起提問,以便更好。

the， —Hello，Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___ started ______ on Monday.

2. —How was your vacation in Seattle?

—Pretty good. In the evenings I ___went_______ to pubs to enjoy beer.

3. The sun was setting when my car ____ broke____ (break) down near a remote village.

1.答案broke

解析該空是when 引導的時間狀語從句主語my car的謂語。從句中沒有時間狀語或時間狀語從句， 但主句的謂語動詞was setting用了過去進行時， 同時此句也是一個特殊的句型：...was/were doing... when... did...此句型中的when 意為at that time，因此可判斷此謂語應用一般過去時。此外， 主語my car 與謂語之間的關系是主動關系， 同時主語也是單數。綜合考慮可得此題答案為broke。

4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he __ started

______(start)．

4.started

5.—Is Peter coming?

—No，hechanged ?(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

5【答案】 changed

前邊加介詞at。重點詞匯：speed 英［spi：d］釋義：n.（運動）速度；（某事發生或進行的）速度；快，迅速；排擋，變速器；快門速度；感光度；照片曝光的時間；＜非正式＞安非他明；＜古＞成功，繁榮。v.快速移動；快速運送。

【解析】 本題考查動詞的時態。句意:——彼得會來嗎?——不來了，剛才接到一個電話之后他改變主意了。根據句子的時間狀語after a phone call at the last minute可知，彼得改變主意是過去發生的動作，是回答問題者的回憶內容，因此應該用一般過去時。

現在進行時

1.---Hi，let’s go skating.

--- Sorry，I’m busy right now. I _ am filling ______ in an application form for a new job.

2. My washing machine ___ is being repaired _ _this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 現在進行時的被動語態

3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.(talk)

3. are talking

4.I(leave) for Beijing tomorrow .

4. am leaving

5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________ (do)．

5.答案am doing

解析句意：我一完成我做的工作就去圖書館。由于“去圖書館”用的是一般將來時，說明要完成的工作是“現在”正在做的事情， 故用現在進行時。

6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ (change)so rapidly .

6. is changing

過去進行時

1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _____ was working ____ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

2. I __ was driving ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

3.He must have sensed that I was looking (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that?”

【解析】 was looking本題考查動詞時態。句意:他一定感覺到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕輕地說:“你為什么那樣盯著我看?”must have done是對過去發生的情況的推測，因此“我正在看他”也是發生在過去，而且是正在進行，故用過去進行時。下文“Why are you staring at me like that?”也是很好的提示。

高考英語語法單句語法填空語料

將來進行時

1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __ will be teaching ____ a class at that time.

2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I __ will be writing ______ a report at home.

3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. Iwill be seeinga friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

現在完成時

1. China’s high-speed railways _ have grown __ from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years.

2. I ____have read____ half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well，the mediahave covered (cover) it in a variety of forms.

【答案】 have covered

【解析】 句意:——你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少?——嗯，媒體已經用各種各樣的形式對它進行了報道。問話人詢問對方了解多少關于青奧會的事情，說明關于青奧會的很多信息已經被對方知道了。而回答者并沒有正面回答，而是說媒體已經報道過很多了，意思是外界都知道青奧會的信息，他就不用回答具體信息了。這里應該用現在完成時，表示到目前為止媒體已經報道了很多。

4.Great changes____s have__taken__________(take)place in China since 1980.

5. So far，progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________

6.—I ____haven’t found________(find) the book till now.

---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.

8.In the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the world.

現在完成時

1. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come. 最近的幾年里，人們見證了大規模的環境災難，專家們預測更為嚴重的災難即將發生。

2. In the last few decades，scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.

最近幾十年，科學家們一致認為，人類正在引起地球的氣候變化—而這在以前看來是我們不能控制的

過去完成時

1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____ had been trapped

_____ in the mountains for two days. 過去完成時被動語態

2. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ had been carried out _____ in the past two years. 過去完成時被動語態

3. In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _ hadn’t been invented______ yet. 過去完成時被動語態

4.Silk had become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

【答案】 had become 【解析】 本題考查動詞的時態。句意:到約公元前100年時，絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。by表示“到某一時間為止”，是完成時的標志。根據句意此處應用過去完成時。

5.When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I____ hadn’t seen_______(see) for years

【答案】 hadn’t seen

【解析】 本題考查動詞的時態。句意:當沿街散步時，我偶遇了戴維，我們已有好幾年沒見了。“沒見”表示的動作發生在came across之前，且for years是完成時的標志，所以應用表示過去完成的hadn’t seen。

一種什么樣的速度 比如：這輛車正以每小時200英里的速度行駛 可以說：The car is running at a speed of 200 miles an hour.請及時采納，不懂繼續問( 天天在線 ）(*^__^*) 祝學習進步! 謝謝！

過去完成時

By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.

到二十世紀四十年代，我已經長得像一間屋子那么大了。

現在完成進行時

1.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic has__been__decreasing(decrease) as a result of global warming. 一直在減少

2.Tom has__been__working(work) in the library every night these days.

一直在工作（斷斷續續地進行著）

3.—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. Wehave been waiting___ here for more than two hours.

【答案】 have been waiting 本題考查動詞的時態。句意:——打擾了，你們在等著看哪部電影呢?——新版的《星球大戰》。我們在這兒等了兩個多小時了。結合句意可知，此處表示一直在等待著，并且還有可能繼續等下去，故用現在完成進行時(have been waiting)。

4. Mary has been workingreally hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.

6.Dashan，who(learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

【答案】 has been learning

【解析】 本題考查動詞的時態。句意:大山學習相聲——中國的傳統喜劇形式——數十年了，他想把中國相聲與西方的脫口秀融合起來。由for decades可知who引導的非限制性定語從句要用完成時，再由主句謂語動詞wants可知應用現在完成進行時(has been learning)。

7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well，it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ___D____around all the time

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

一般將來時

1.

.— What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute，I(check) it for you.

【答案】 will check

【解析】 句意:——幾點了?——我不知道。但是等一會兒，我給你查一下。根據語境可知，check為臨時決定要進行的動作，will可表示臨時準備去

2.As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

will find句意：當你瀏覽這本書的時候，你會發現那些經歷過二戰的幾百萬人中，每一個人都有不同的經歷。時間狀語從句使用的是一般現在時態，所以主句使用一般將來時。

過去將來時

They made up their mind that they(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

【答案】 would buy

【解析】 句意:他們下定決心，一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買座新房子。根據主句中的關鍵詞made可知該題的語境是發生在過去的;同時once引導的條件狀語從句中的changed這一動作在當時還未發生，用的是一般過去時表示過去將來時的用法，所以主句應該用過去將來時，即would buy。